BRUSSELS — An emergency summit of European Union leaders in Brussels concluded without significant new pledges of military aid for Ukraine.

The meeting aimed to address ongoing support for Ukraine as it faces military pressures, particularly with a recent shift in U.S. foreign policy following Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

The summit lasted ten hours and featured Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who called for urgent assistance amid ongoing Russian attacks.

Despite a show of unity with Zelenskyy sitting alongside EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Portuguese Prime Minister António Costa, the discussions failed to yield specific commitments for immediate military support.

This is critical for Ukraine, which is currently experiencing a reduction in U.S. aid and intelligence support, as the American administration pushes for a negotiated settlement with Russia.

Prior to the summit, there had been optimism among EU diplomats that the meeting would strengthen Ukraine's position.

"We have to support Ukraine now more than ever," stated EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas.

However, the final conclusions primarily addressed enhancing the EU's defense capabilities and did not provide immediate assistance to Kyiv.

Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán opposed a joint statement regarding Ukraine, which resulted in only 26 of the 27 member states participating.

The resulting statement did not include clear military targets or timelines for aid, emphasizing general principles such as Ukraine's future accession to the EU and maintaining military support.

During the summit, President Zelenskyy underscored the dire military situation in Ukraine, advocating for expedited efforts to provide financial and military assistance.

He reiterated the necessity of sanctions against Russia and advocated for Ukraine's consideration for EU membership by 2030. According to the leaders' communique, achieving 'peace through strength' is vital, and they asserted their collective commitment to supporting Ukraine in various capacities.

While EU leaders acknowledged the need for ongoing military support for Ukraine, discussions struggled to materialize concrete plans.

Norway issued a commitment to increase its military aid to Ukraine to €8 billion for 2025, a move that effectively more than doubles its prior pledge.

A principal concern remained whether the EU could compensate for the anticipated decrease in U.S. military aid.

Estonian Prime Minister Kristen Michal raised significant questions regarding the EU's ability to independently support Ukraine.

The EU has provided substantial financial and military assistance since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine three years ago.

However, the loss of U.S. intelligence capabilities poses a notable risk, as experts indicate that European nations lack the strategic intelligence assets available through NATO.

Concerns surrounding U.S. commitment to NATO and European security intensified in light of reports suggesting potential changes to American defense policies.

This backdrop catalyzed a flurry of diplomatic activity among European leaders, underlining their primary focus on maintaining U.S. security guarantees.

Conversations about Ukraine took a back seat during the summit, with defense discussions dominating.

Leaders engaged extensively over an €800 billion defense spending plan, while the specific dialogue regarding Ukraine concluded swiftly, highlighting the prioritization of broader defense issues over urgent military support for Kyiv.