The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) has called for the Labour and Tory parties to be transparent about the economic compromises necessary ahead of the next election.
The UK's future administration faces challenging fiscal decisions, with high debt-interest payments and sluggish growth. Tax hikes made by Chancellor Jeremy Hunt may need to be countered through spending reductions.
The IFS outlines the difficulties awaiting the post-election victor, including prolonged stagnation in living standards, high taxes compared to UK history, and pressured public services.
The short-term financial outlook is somewhat improved due to decreasing inflation and interest rates, allowing Hunt a potential £20bn in fiscal leeway. However, the IFS insists on clarity regarding future tax increases or potential service cuts.
Currently, plans account only for stabilizing government debt relative to national income, which is just shy of 98%. Achieving this stabilization, according to the IFS, will be tougher than any time since the 1950s, involving compromises and decisions such as sizable reductions to public investment and strict spending limits in unprotected areas, amounting to £20bn in cuts elsewhere if priority sectors like healthcare, education, and defense are maintained.
Furthermore, both main parties' ambitions to decrease net migration may have adverse effects on social care and higher education, potentially leading to increased domestic costs. Striving for net-zero emissions presents its own set of challenges and costs, particularly in areas like building emissions.
Disability benefit costs are rapidly increasing, and the IFS calls for detailed plans to manage these expenses, warning against vague promises of spending cuts without explicit detail on who would bear the brunt.
The IFS stresses the importance of the incoming government acknowledging these foreseeable issues and making well-considered choices.
Paul
Johnson, the IFS director, emphasizes the responsibility on campaigning parties to lay out clear options and trade-offs to voters, declaring the IFS's commitment to provide clarity should the parties fail to do so.