While they cannot guarantee cheaper fares, they plan to make tickets more accessible, transparent, and trustworthy.

They also intend to implement a "best fare guarantee" to ensure passengers pay the lowest fare for their journey.

However, railway expert Tony Miles suggests that any potential savings would be minimal due to the small profit margins, averaging 12p per passenger, of private operators.

Nationalisation is the process by which a government takes ownership and control of industries or businesses.

From just after World War II until the 1990s, the UK rail system was fully nationalised, meaning the government owned the rail networks and all trains.

In the 1990s, the industry was privatised, but the infrastructure is still managed by Network Rail, while passenger train services are run by individual operators.

During the pandemic, the government effectively took control of the railway again, with most train companies in England operating under fixed-fee contracts, and the taxpayer assuming the financial risk.

In Scotland and Wales, passenger train services are managed by the devolved governments.

In Northern Ireland, the system is fully nationalized.

Under Labour's proposal, a new government-owned body named Great British Railways (GBR) would assume control of train service contracts from private firms in England as they expire in the future.