Luís Montenegro's government collapses amid controversy, prompting a third election in three years.
Portugal is preparing for a snap election, marking the third such election in three years, following the resignation of Prime Minister Luís Montenegro.
The political crisis was fueled by allegations surrounding Montenegro's involvement in a consultancy, Spinumviva, which has raised questions about potential conflicts of interest.
The turmoil began in November 2023 when former Socialist Prime Minister
António Costa stepped down amid an influence-peddling investigation.
This led to a national election in which Montenegro's Democratic Alliance coalition emerged as the largest party, forming a minority government.
Initially, despite skepticism, Montenegro was able to pass a budget, suggesting a degree of stability.
However, reports concerning Spinumviva, a data protection consultancy founded in 2021 by Montenegro, ignited controversy.
Although Montenegro relinquished ownership of the firm to his family shortly after launching it, questions regarding his financial benefaction from government contracts held by the firm surfaced.
The opposition, including the far-right Chega party and the Portuguese Communist Party, initiated parliamentary motions of censure against Montenegro’s government, although these efforts ultimately did not result in any legislative change.
Confronted with ongoing scrutiny, Montenegro opted for a vote of confidence.
In a parliamentary session, a majority of lawmakers expressed a lack of confidence in his leadership, prompting the dissolution of his government.
Following this vote, President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa convened consultations with party leaders and is planning to schedule the snap election for either May 11 or May 18.
This forthcoming election will coincide with local elections planned shortly thereafter and a presidential election scheduled for January 2026.
Recent opinion polls suggest that Montenegro’s Democratic Alliance is likely to secure the most votes again, albeit narrowly ahead of the Socialist Party.
The Chega party currently maintains its position as the third-largest party in parliament, despite a slight decline in support.
Political dynamics in the parliament have shifted significantly since the Spinumviva scandal, presenting challenges for coalition-building.
Relations among parties were previously cooperative, but tensions have escalated dramatically.
Montenegro has expressed his intent to remain as the candidate for his party, while Socialist Party leader Pedro Nuno Santos faces pressure to avoid a second defeat at the hands of the center-right.
As political rhetoric intensifies with mutual blame from the leaders, the nature of the campaign is expected to become increasingly contentious.
With no clear majority anticipated for any faction, Chega could emerge once more as a decisive force in forming a government.
The situation raises questions about the stability of Portugal's political landscape for the foreseeable future.