China Achieves 2030 Solar Energy Targets Early, Cuts Subsidies for Renewable Energy
China meets its 2030 renewable energy goals six years ahead of schedule, prompting a shift towards market-based policies and a reduction in subsidies.
China's top economic agency announced significant steps to reduce subsidies for renewable energy projects following a surge in solar and wind energy installations.
In 2024, China set a new record in solar installations, with a 45% increase in capacity compared to the previous year.
The country now boasts nearly 887 gigawatts of installed solar energy, more than six times the installed capacity of the United States, according to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).
This milestone has enabled China to meet its 2030 renewable energy targets six years ahead of schedule.
The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), in collaboration with the Chinese National Energy Administration, introduced market-driven changes to policies aimed at fostering clean energy projects.
The NDRC stated that China's clean energy capacity now accounts for over 40% of the country’s total energy production capacity.
The cost of developing new energy has decreased significantly, and any projects completed after June 2024 will face electricity payments based on market-based offers.
The NDRC has assured that this policy change will not affect electricity prices for residential and agricultural users.
For industrial and commercial consumers, the prices are expected to remain largely unchanged.
However, reduced subsidies for new solar farms may put additional pressure on China’s solar industry, where oversupply has already driven down the prices of solar panels.
This price drop has led to concerns about small manufacturers potentially going bankrupt due to the lower demand globally for solar products.