The US imposes heightened tariffs on China and other trading partners, raising concerns about global economic repercussions.
The White House has announced the impending implementation of tariffs totaling 104% on Chinese goods, effective from 5am UK time on Wednesday.
This decision marks a significant escalation in the ongoing trade conflict between the United States and China, with the White House spokesman confirming the start time for these tariffs.
The announcement follows aggressive retaliatory rhetoric from Beijing, accusing President
Donald Trump of engaging in economic blackmail and asserting its determination to "fight to the end" in the trade dispute.
At a press briefing, spokesperson Karoline Leavitt stated that the tariffs would take effect at 12.01am the same night, reiterating that the administration views China's retaliation as a misstep.
China's Commerce Ministry has responded by denouncing the US tariffs as "completely groundless" and a manifestation of unilateral bullying.
The ministry has emphasized that China's countermeasures are legitimate efforts to protect its sovereignty and maintain the international trade order.
The UK government has acknowledged the potential economic fallout from the renewed trade tensions.
Health Secretary Wes Streeting indicated that the UK would not be insulated from the economic chaos potentially sparked by the US-China trade war, especially in the pharmaceutical sector which has faced prior supply chain issues.
On the financial markets, the FTSE 100 index rose over 1% shortly after opening, as investors reacted to the news of tariffs in a climate of uncertainty.
This followed previous downward trends in the market which had recorded heavy losses in recent days amid the escalating trade war.
As international reactions unfold, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent criticized China's decision to escalate tariffs, calling it a significant mistake, while asserting that the US was prepared to negotiate with countries affected by the new tariffs.
President Trump has previously indicated that if China were to retaliate against US tariffs, it would provoke further penalties.
The upcoming measures include previously announced 20% levies on EU imports and 34% tariffs on Chinese exports, with warnings that additional tariffs could follow.
Concerns persist that increased tariffs could hinder global trade flows, especially if other countries follow suit with their own retaliatory tariffs.
The European Union, in response to these developments, has been considering counter-tariffs aimed at mitigating the impact of Trump's policies.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer has highlighted the UK's strategy of "turbocharging" trade resilience and relationships with other countries amid these shifting dynamics.
Meanwhile, calls have arisen within the UK Parliament for a "buy British" campaign to support local industries in light of the new tariffs.
However, the government has signaled a cautious approach against employing protectionist measures that could exacerbate trade tensions further.
Ms. Reeves emphasized the importance of maintaining an open trading stance while supporting domestic producers without resorting to inward-looking policies.
The imposition of these tariffs introduces a complex scenario affecting exports and imports on a global scale, with numerous industries bracing for potential increases in costs that could ripple through the economy and impact consumer prices.