Understanding Sepsis: Risks, Symptoms, and Treatments
Sepsis is a serious condition where the immune system attacks the body due to infection, leading to organ damage and often death. It affects over 245,000 people annually in the UK and causes around 8 million deaths worldwide. Prompt antibiotic treatment is crucial to prevent the condition from becoming life-threatening.
Sepsis is a severe medical condition where the immune system overreacts to an infection, attacking organs and tissues.
Each year, over 245,000 people in the UK are affected, with 48,000 deaths, while worldwide, sepsis causes around 8 million deaths.
Common infections leading to sepsis include abdominal and chest infections.
Symptoms such as breathlessness, diarrhea, intense muscle pain, shivering, high fever, fainting, and vomiting make early diagnosis challenging.
In severe cases, blood clots form, causing limb blackening and potential amputations.
High-risk individuals include infants, the elderly, diabetics, those with weakened immune systems, recent surgery patients, and women post-childbirth.
Preventive measures include maintaining wound hygiene and taking antibiotics as prescribed.
Prompt hospital treatment with antibiotics within an hour is critical to stop sepsis from progressing to septic shock, which might require additional interventions like ventilation and surgery.
Post-sepsis syndrome may involve lingering physical and emotional symptoms.