Convictions highlight the risks faced by investigative journalists exposing state-sponsored actions.
Roman Dobrokhotov, editor-in-chief of the investigative website The Insider, has stated he feels fortunate to be alive following a reported assassination plot against him orchestrated by a Russian spy cell.
This group, comprising Bulgarian agents, operated from a site in Norfolk, UK, and was recently convicted for their espionage activities.
The Bulgarian nationals were found guilty of conspiracy to spy and had been tracking both Dobrokhotov and fellow journalist Christo Grozev throughout Europe.
Dobrokhotov suspects that Russian President Vladimir Putin personally initiated this operation against him, which he attributes to their investigative work exposing key incidents linked to Russian state actions, including the poisoning of opposition leader
Alexei Navalny in 2020 and the Novichok nerve agent attack in Salisbury in 2018. Evidence presented during the trial indicated that the spy ring was particularly focused on Grozev, whom they deemed a significant threat due to his investigative reports.
Communications from Jan Marsalek, who directed the spy cell for Russian intelligence, revealed a detailed interest in Grozev.
Messages from Marsalek indicated that despite personal assessments of Grozev's value as a target, Putin had a vested interest in their activities against him.
Following the revelations of their 2020 investigations, efforts intensified to surveil both journalists, with reports of plans that included potential kidnapping.
Throughout 2021 and 2022, Dobrokhotov and Grozev were reportedly surveilled during air travel and at their accommodations.
In early 2023, Dobrokhotov received warnings not to leave the country due to the perceived danger posed by the Bulgarian spies following him.
They were able to gather personal information to the extent of witnessing his mobile phone's PIN on one occasion.
The convicted individuals, including Vanya Gaberova, Katrin Ivanova, Tihomir Ivanchev, Orlin Roussev, and Biser Dzhambazov, faced severe penalties for their roles, with Ivanova also charged with possessing false identity documents.
Another suspect, Ivan Stoyanov, pled guilty to spying.
Dobrokhotov has voiced concerns about the nature of the threats posed by foreign espionage networks and the risk these incidents symbolize for journalists investigating government malfeasance.
He emphasized the dangers of living in a political climate where being a journalist can lead to life-threatening repercussions.
He describes the current geopolitical environment as one where only a few might survive the intensified conflicts between state powers and dissenting voices.