Chancellor Rachel Reeves Defends National Insurance Increase Amid Criticism
Reeves justifies tax hikes for employers to stabilize public finances despite backlash.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves has justified the recent increase in National Insurance (NI) contributions for employers, announced in last week's Budget.
Addressing criticism from businesses and the new Conservative Party leader, Kemi Badenoch, Reeves emphasized the need to raise funds to secure public finances.
The decision has sparked debate, particularly as it constitutes one of the most significant tax-raising measures in UK history, expected to bring in £20 billion annually.
Employers will see an increase in NI rates from 13.8% to 15% on salaries over £5,000 starting next April.
The Labour government's budget intends to fund nearly £70 billion in additional spending over five years through tax hikes and borrowing.
Critics, including influential think tanks like the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) and the Resolution Foundation, argue that the tax raises disproportionately affect low-wage employees and may hinder economic growth by limiting wage increases.
Contrastingly, Badenoch argues for lower taxes to stimulate economic growth.
As Labour lays out its vision, including investments in the NHS and education, Reeves acknowledges the complex fiscal landscape inherited from the previous government, which has led to these challenging decisions.
Additionally, changes in inheritance tax rules, particularly affecting farmers, have drawn further scrutiny, revealing deeper political divides in UK policy approaches.