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Could assisted dying be coming to Scotland?

Scotland might soon allow terminally ill individuals the choice to end their lives, becoming the UK's first nation to do so if a bill introduced in Holyrood passes.
Proponents argue it would relieve suffering, while critics fear it may pressure some into choosing death.

The bill, created by Lib Dem MSP Liam McArthur, is slated for debate this autumn and a vote next year. It seeks to position Scotland among the places globally where assisted dying is legal, like Switzerland, Canada, and certain US states, recognizing varied international laws.

The Scottish government has left the vote to individual decision, reflecting diverse opinions within its ranks, including opposition from First Minister Humza Yousaf due to his faith, aligned with religious institutions' stance against the proposal.

Under the proposed law, only patients confirmed by two doctors as mentally fit and experiencing advanced terminal illness could proceed, ensuring voluntary choice without coercion. Eligibility requires being at least 16, a year-long Scotland residency, and patient-administered life-ending medication.

Past attempts to legalize such measures in Scotland, in 2010 and 2015, failed. However, this third proposal, now under the term "Assisted Dying," suggests a shift in approach and public sentiment, bolstered by a poll indicating widespread support.

Despite personal stories and advocate campaigns highlighting the law's potential to offer dignity in death, critics warn of the risks of misdiagnosis, coercion, and the slippery slope seen in other jurisdictions where similar laws expanded over time.

The bill ignites a complex debate on ethical, legal, and medical fronts, including concerns about palliative care adequacy and the societal implications of legalizing assisted dying. With strong opinions on both sides, the legislation faces a meticulous scrutiny process as Scotland contemplates this significant legal change.
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