UK MPs Propose Amendment to Address 'Anorexia Loophole' in Assisted Dying Bill
An amendment to the assisted dying bill seeks to clarify mental capacity criteria, addressing concerns about individuals with eating disorders potentially using the law to end their lives.
Members of the UK Parliament are set to review an amendment to the assisted dying bill that aims to close a potential 'anorexia loophole'.
The concern arises over the possibility that individuals with severe eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, could use the proposed law to end their lives.
The amendment, led by Liberal Democrat MP Sarah Olney, seeks to refine the language surrounding mental capacity in the legislation.
The bill, introduced by Kim Leadbeater, is currently under scrutiny by MPs, with the next parliamentary vote scheduled for April.
During the final week of January, MPs will gather evidence from external experts and begin considering proposed amendments.
The Royal College of Psychiatrists has raised concerns about the bill's reference to mental capacity.
The college noted that individuals with mental disorders, such as anxiety or depression, could be deemed to have the mental capacity to make decisions about assisted death, even if their condition does not qualify as a terminal illness.
It highlighted anorexia nervosa as a potential issue, as the condition, although treatable, can result in severe malnutrition that some might mistakenly interpret as a terminal illness.
In response, Olney's amendment seeks to replace the term 'capacity' with 'ability'.
The proposed change would require that individuals seeking an assisted death be able to fully understand and assess the nature of their decision.
Olney emphasized that the current bill could allow people with co-occurring mental disorders to make decisions about assisted dying without fully grasping the consequences.
She argued that her amendment would serve as a safeguard for vulnerable individuals, such as those with eating disorders, by ensuring they understand the decision-making process.
The committee examining the assisted dying legislation is set to meet for three days of public hearings in the final week of January, during which health and ethics experts will testify.
The committee will continue to scrutinize the bill in the lead-up to the parliamentary vote in April.
The bill's next stage will involve input from health minister Stephen Kinnock and justice minister Sarah Sackman, both of whom have expressed support for the legislation.