Natural England's efforts to reintroduce wild beavers in England faces a setback as government officials view it as a remnant of past Conservative policies.
The U.K. government's refusal to approve a plan for reintroducing wild beavers into England has stirred controversy among conservationists and politicians alike.
Although Natural England, the government’s environmental watchdog, drafted a comprehensive reintroduction strategy, Downing Street blocked its implementation, reportedly due to concerns that the initiative is emblematic of a 'Tory legacy'.
Beavers had been extinct in Britain for four centuries until efforts to revive populations began about two decades ago.
Known for their ecological benefits, beavers create habitats that support wildlife and help mitigate flooding by naturally engineering waterways.
These positive attributes motivated former Prime Minister
Boris Johnson to advocate for their return as part of his environmental platform.
Reports suggest that the plan prepared by Natural England and endorsed by Environment Secretary Steve Reed foundered at Downing Street.
Sources indicate senior officials rejected the policy due to its associations with past Conservative agendas.
This comes following similar decisions to shelve proposals such as the introduction of a natural history GCSE, also perceived as a 'Tory idea' by Labour officials.
Prominent environmental groups, including the National Trust and the Mammal Society, have publicly expressed dismay at this political stalemate.
They argue the lack of a licensing system for wild beaver releases hampers ecological progress and undermines efforts to employ beavers as natural solutions to environmental challenges.
Rob Stoneman of the Wildlife Trusts emphasized the ecological and economic sense of advancing the beaver reintroduction strategy.
With environmental crises growing in both number and intensity, stakeholders argue that beavers present a cost-effective means of bolstering the resiliency of England’s landscapes.
Currently, England houses an estimated 600-800 beavers, while Scotland's legal releases have helped establish a population of about 1,500.
England’s beavers exist under confinement due to restrictive laws, despite government-led studies confirming their ecological benefits, such as those observed in the River Otter in Devon.
Research conducted by Professor Richard Brazier supports the overwhelmingly positive impacts of wild-living beavers, calling for a rigorous national strategy to enhance England’s ecosystems.
Despite some resistance from farming groups fearing beaver-induced flooding, segments of the agricultural community advocate for reintroduction under managed conditions.
The Nature Friendly Farming Network highlighted mitigating climate change and promoting biodiversity as critical advantages of integrating beavers into the countryside.
The government responded to the Guardian’s revelations with official statements refuting the claims and asserting its commitment to reviewing species reintroduction options, including beavers.
The debate underscores the broader struggle over environmental policy direction amidst changing political landscapes.