Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni is under increasing pressure as her government grapples with divergent views on military aid to Ukraine and broader EU defense policies.

Tensions have emerged within her right-wing coalition, particularly between her party, Brothers of Italy (Fratelli d'Italia), and the League party led by Matteo Salvini.

Salvini has been publicly critical of the government’s commitment to Ukraine, suggesting that the Italian public is growing weary of the ongoing military support.

This sentiment reflects a broader fatigue with the conflict, following Italy's commitment to supply arms and ammunition to Ukraine since Russia's invasion in February 2022.

The coalition's internal disagreements are particularly pronounced regarding Italy's military investments and its obligations to the European Union’s defense initiatives, which call for increased military spending among member states.

Meloni's administration has endorsed NATO and EU positions on rearmament, which aim to bolster collective security and investment in defense capabilities.

As the war in Ukraine continues into its second year, economic factors are also at play, with concerns over rising costs and inflation affecting public sentiment.

The Italian economy is still recovering from the disruptions caused by the pandemic and is now facing additional pressures from energy prices linked to the conflict.

Within this complex landscape, Meloni’s leadership is being tested as she seeks to maintain unity among her coalition partners while addressing the expectations of both the Italian electorate and EU allies.

Analysts note that the dynamics of coalition politics in Italy may complicate Meloni's ability to navigate these challenges effectively.

As Premier, she is tasked with balancing national interests, public opinion, and international obligations amid a rapidly evolving geopolitical scenario.