So, what's happened is, I think, government policy, not just under Labour, but under the Conservatives as well, has driven a lot of small landlords out of business.
Government policies under both Labour and Conservative administrations are blamed for driving small landlords out of the market, as major companies scale back rental housing plans amid higher interest rates and regulatory pressures, worsening the housing shortage.
What has happened, in my view, is that government policy — not only under Labour, but also under the Conservatives — has driven many small landlords out of business.
As a result, several large companies, including the John Lewis Partnership and Lloyds Bank, saw an opportunity to build substantial numbers of residential homes for rent.
However, they have now decided not to proceed.
They argue that the property market is too cautious and that such developments are no longer financially viable.
This raises a pressing question: if large companies are not building homes for rent, and smaller landlords have been discouraged by the extensive red tape and regulatory burdens they face, who will build homes?
Who will provide rental properties for ordinary people?
At present, there appears to be little cause for optimism.
Tenants frequently report that rents continue to rise because there are fewer and fewer properties available.
The situation increasingly resembles a crisis.
There is also concern that companies such as Lloyds Bank may reach the same conclusion and withdraw from rental housing development altogether.
This comes at a time of acute housing need.
In one example, a major company had planned a £500 million scheme, but higher interest rates have significantly affected its viability.
This reflects a broader economic reality that has placed considerable strain on the housing sector.
For many young people — including those in their twenties seeking rental accommodation in London and across the country — securing a property has become extremely difficult due to limited supply and high demand.
Labour has sought to address tenant concerns through the proposed Renters’ Rights Bill.
Few would advocate a return to past abuses in the rental market.
However, the current legislative framework has made compliance increasingly complex, even for responsible landlords seeking to operate properly.
For example, enhanced tenant protections can make it difficult for landlords to recover rent arrears.
This can be particularly challenging for small landlords who rely on rental income to supplement modest pensions.
In such cases, financial strain can become severe.
Some argue that employing a management company can help navigate these obligations, though such services typically take a percentage of the rental income.
In many instances, however, this is seen as a necessary cost of operating in the current environment.