Starmer's visit to Brussels marks a significant step in efforts to reset UK-EU relations, focusing on defence, security, and trade cooperation.
Sir Keir Starmer has become the first British prime minister to attend an official meeting with European Union leaders since the UK's departure from the EU. The meeting, which will take place in Brussels, is focused on defence and security cooperation, alongside discussions on trade, crime, and energy policies.
Starmer is also scheduled to meet NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte during the trip.
This visit comes as part of Starmer's initiative to reset the relationship between the UK and the EU, emphasizing cooperation in key areas while maintaining the UK government's stance on not rejoining the EU's Single Market or Customs Union.
The UK also intends to avoid signing up to freedom of movement agreements, though it seeks to establish closer ties on matters of defence, trade, and crime prevention.
The EU leaders' summit, being held at the Palais d'Egmont in Brussels, comes against the backdrop of ongoing geopolitical challenges, including the war in Ukraine and the re-emergence of
Donald Trump on the global stage.
The EU has recognized the necessity of strengthening its own defence capabilities, an issue raised by President Trump through his criticism of the EU's reliance on NATO.
The UK is particularly focused on deepening its collaboration with the EU in areas such as tackling serious and organized crime and enhancing trade, particularly with regard to food, animal products, and energy cooperation.
There are ongoing discussions about aligning the UK's emission trading schemes with those of the EU and simplifying the recognition of professional qualifications across borders.
Additionally, proposals have emerged for a youth mobility scheme, aimed at enabling easier travel for young people between the UK and EU. However, the scheme could be controversial in the UK, as it may be perceived as resembling freedom of movement, which the UK government has rejected post-Brexit.
The EU has also proposed the UK's participation in the Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Convention, which would remove certain customs duties on components used in products sourced from member countries.
While this move could benefit industries like car manufacturing, it may expose other sectors to increased competition.
Leading the technical negotiations for the UK is Michael Ellam, a senior official within the Cabinet Office.
Despite ongoing progress in the talks, Starmer faces political pressure from both the Conservative and Liberal Democrat parties.
Critics have expressed concern over the potential implications of closer ties with the EU, with some accusing the Labour government of attempting to reverse aspects of Brexit.
As discussions continue, a UK-EU summit, possibly scheduled for April or May 2025, is expected to finalize some of the key points of cooperation between the UK and the EU.