UK Government Launches National Inquiry into ‘Grooming Gangs’ After US Warning and Rising Public Outcry
State Department’s call for scrutiny and victims’ resignations accelerate London’s move to investigate decades-long abuse by organised grooming networks
The United Kingdom has formally launched a nationwide statutory inquiry into group-based child sexual exploitation and abuse, following mounting pressure from international scrutiny, survivors’ resignations and findings that institutions repeatedly failed to protect vulnerable children.
The decision reflects a shift toward stronger accountability after years of criticism over inadequate responses to grooming-gang networks.
The inquiry was announced after the publication of a comprehensive audit by Baroness Louise Casey, commissioned to assess longstanding institutional shortcomings.
The audit revealed that in roughly two-thirds of relevant cases, authorities had failed to record the ethnicity of perpetrators, a gap that impeded investigations and obscured patterns among offenders.
When data was available, the audit found a disproportionate number of suspects of Asian and Pakistani heritage in several police areas.
In response, the government accepted all twelve recommendations from the audit and committed to a full statutory inquiry with the power to compel testimony and secure document disclosure.
Additional measures require all police forces in England and Wales to revisit past cases, hundreds of which have already been reopened.
A public apology was issued to victims, acknowledging systemic failures and years of missed opportunities to intervene.
Despite the progress, the inquiry’s early stages have been slowed by the absence of an appointed chair and incomplete terms of reference.
Several survivor members have stepped down, citing concerns about transparency and unresolved institutional barriers.
International attention intensified after the United States State Department directed diplomats to monitor the human-rights and public-safety implications of migration in Europe, singling out the United Kingdom due to its long history of grooming-gang scandals.
Advocates welcomed the inquiry and the renewed push for accountability, though many emphasise that meaningful reform will depend on sustained political will and effective leadership.
The government faces growing expectations to ensure that longstanding failures are confronted openly and that the inquiry delivers lasting change for survivors.