Inflation in the United Kingdom has fallen to its lowest level in ten months, reinforcing market expectations that the Bank of England could soon begin cutting interest rates.

Latest official data show that annual consumer price inflation slowed in January, marking a notable easing from the previous month and bringing the rate closer to the central bank’s two per cent target.

The deceleration was driven by softer food prices, lower fuel costs and a moderation in some services categories, offering renewed relief to households after a prolonged period of elevated living expenses.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy components, also edged lower, suggesting that underlying price pressures are gradually subsiding.

While services inflation remains comparatively sticky, the overall trajectory has strengthened confidence among investors that monetary policy may be loosened sooner than previously expected.

Financial markets reacted swiftly, with traders increasing bets that the Bank of England will deliver a quarter-point reduction in its benchmark rate in the coming months.

Expectations of policy easing have been supported by signs of slowing wage growth and weaker economic momentum, both of which reduce the risk of persistent inflationary pressure.

The Bank has maintained a cautious stance in recent meetings, emphasising the need for clear evidence that inflation will return sustainably to target before adjusting rates.

However, the latest figures provide additional support for those policymakers who have signalled that restrictive borrowing costs may not need to remain in place for much longer.

Economists note that while the drop in inflation is encouraging, uncertainties remain, including global energy prices and geopolitical developments that could influence supply chains.

Even so, the steady cooling trend has shifted the policy debate decisively toward the timing and pace of rate reductions rather than the need for further tightening.

If inflation continues to ease in the coming months, analysts expect the Bank of England to initiate a gradual trimming cycle aimed at supporting growth while safeguarding price stability.