CDU/CSU rises to prominence as the top party; AfD attains an unprecedented second position.
In the German federal election conducted on February 23, 2025, the center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian counterpart, the Christian Social Union (CSU), under the leadership of Friedrich Merz, claimed the largest percentage of votes, positioning Merz to potentially become the next Chancellor.
The CDU/CSU coalition received around 28.6% of the vote.
The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) reached a historic achievement by securing 20.4% of the votes, representing the most significant performance by a far-right party in Germany since World War II. The Social Democratic Party (SPD), led by the outgoing Chancellor Olaf Scholz, suffered its worst results in modern history, garnering only 16.3% of the vote.
These election results signal a notable transformation in the German political arena, with the AfD's ascent linked to public dissatisfaction with immigration policies, economic issues, and rising energy costs.
Despite their electoral success, the AfD is unlikely to take part in government formation, as other parties have maintained a 'firewall' to keep them out of coalitions.
Reactions from the international community to the election have been mixed.
U.S. President
Donald Trump applauded the outcome, interpreting it as a dismissal of prior energy and immigration policies.
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis praised the conservative victory as advantageous for both Germany and Europe.
Austrian far-right leader Herbert Kickl welcomed the results as a shift against the current political framework, fueled by public discontent.
Italian Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini lauded the AfD's performance, calling for drastic changes in Europe and highlighting concerns over immigration, security, and economic directives.
The strong voter turnout was influenced by economic dissatisfaction and security worries.
Coalition talks are anticipated to be intricate, as the CDU/CSU aims to create a stable government without partnering with the AfD.
Possible coalition allies include the SPD and the Greens, though such collaborations may encounter internal opposition.
Alice Weidel, the AfD leader, stressed the party's mainstream acceptance and criticized conservatives for potentially disregarding the public's wishes.
The party's rise has been linked to widespread grievances concerning immigration and economic challenges.
Nevertheless, the AfD continues to be a divisive entity due to its connections with extremist factions and controversial statements.
The election outcomes underscore profound divisions within Germany, with key issues such as economic stagnation, migration policies, and geopolitical uncertainties influencing voter attitudes.