Sterling Weakens and UK Bond Yields Rise After Latest GDP Figures
Markets react to UK GDP data with a softer pound and higher government borrowing costs amid continued economic uncertainty
The British pound weakened against major currencies and yields on UK government bonds rose in response to the latest gross domestic product data, underscoring persistent market concerns about the broader economic outlook.
Official figures released on January 15 showed the UK economy grew by 0.3 per cent in November, ahead of expectations, driven in part by a strong rebound in motor vehicle production after disruptions earlier in the year.
Despite the better-than-expected expansion, investors focused on the uneven nature of growth and implications for future monetary policy, leaving sterling under pressure and gilt yields higher as traders adjusted expectations for Bank of England interest rates.
The pound dipped against the US dollar and euro even though the GDP surprise briefly bolstered its value, as markets still anticipate possible rate cuts later this year and remain wary of subdued momentum across key sectors including construction.
The softer tone in currency and fixed-income markets reflects lingering questions over confidence in policy direction and prospects for sustained expansion, with investors awaiting further data on inflation and labour costs to clarify the economic trajectory.
Economists noted that while the November GDP outcome exceeded forecasts, underlying activity remains sporadic and may not substantially alter the path of monetary easing priced into markets.
The interplay between modest growth and expectations of lower interest rates weighed on sterling, while yields on gilts, particularly at the longer end of the curve, advanced as traders sought compensation for risk and adjusted to global bond market dynamics.
This reaction follows signs of cautious sentiment toward UK Government finances and fiscal policy, amidst a backdrop of uneven private sector investment and slower hiring, factors that could dampen inflationary pressures but also cloud forecasts for sustained economic resilience.
With bond yields rising and the pound softer, market participants are closely monitoring forthcoming inflation data and central bank guidance for signals on the likely direction of policy and its implications for growth and financial conditions.